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First-Time Homebuyers

First-Time Homebuyer Loans in Delaware and Pennsylvania

First-time buyer is a status, not a loan product. The status is what unlocks assistance money, and the loan underneath it can be conventional, FHA, USDA, or VA.

Here is what most first-time buyers get wrong. They go looking for a first-time buyer mortgage as if it were a single product with its own rate sheet. It is not. Your first-time status is an eligibility flag that opens the door to assistance: state agency down payment funds, closing cost grants, forgivable second liens, and reduced mortgage insurance pricing on certain conventional programs. Underneath the assistance sits an ordinary loan, usually FHA or a low down payment conventional. The work is in sequencing. Get preapproved first so the assistance program can be layered onto a real approval, complete any required homebuyer education course early, and make sure gift funds land in your account with a clean paper trail. Delaware and Pennsylvania both run agency programs whose funding pools open and close during the year, so timing genuinely affects what you can claim.

Who it's for

  • Buyers who have not owned a principal residence in the last three years, which is the standard program definition
  • Credit from roughly 580 on the FHA side and 620 and up for most conventional and assistance pairings
  • Down payments as low as 3% conventional, 3.5% FHA, or nothing at all when USDA or VA applies
  • Household income under the assistance program cap, which is separate from your qualifying ratios
  • Buyers who can complete a HUD approved homebuyer education course before closing

Why choose this loan type

  • Assistance money can cover the down payment, the closing costs, or both, which is often the difference between renting another year and closing
  • Forgivable second liens carry no monthly payment and drop off after a set occupancy period
  • Reduced mortgage insurance factors on certain first-time conventional programs lower the payment for the entire time PMI is in force
  • The catch worth knowing up front: assistance adds a second underwriting review and can extend your closing timeline by a week or two

Frequently asked

I owned a house years ago. Am I still a first-time buyer?+

Very possibly. Most first-time buyer programs define the term as not having owned a principal residence in the previous three years, so prior ownership further back does not disqualify you. Certain targeted areas waive the test altogether.

Is down payment assistance a grant or a second loan?+

Both exist, and the difference matters. Grants never have to be repaid. Forgivable seconds disappear after you occupy the home for a set number of years. Repayable seconds are real debt with a real payment that counts in your ratios. Always ask which one you are being offered.

How early should I get preapproved as a first-time buyer?+

Two to three months before you plan to write offers. That leaves time to correct a credit reporting error, season gift funds in your account, and pick up the homebuyer education certificate several assistance programs require before closing.

Start with a preapproval

A real preapproval takes about a day once we have income and asset documents. From there we map which assistance programs you fit.

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